In general PZTs are too lively ('too hot') for e-drums and this produces unwanted resonance and ringing into the system so I've been playing with some alternatives.
+ Electrostatic IC's:
Got bored because I couldn't get enough sensitivity out of it over the required deflection of 25mm
+ Laser optics (The Bewitchin' Pool):
Really accurate and predictable results from this but not actually mounted in a drum. This is my head and software reference.
+ Using the head as a restive element:
Weave silver coated nylon thread through your muffle head and away you go.
I have not tried concentric patterns yet but I might sew LEDs into my shirt...
Hall effect (HES):
This was my preferred system. The output is totally configurable removing the need for velocity curves and such but they have the huge disadvantage of sensitivity to lateral movement.
This complicates repeatability of DIY construction.
Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT):
Verrry good - very repeatable. Could be made more sensitive than PZT and HES with no lateral problems. True linear output in a compact unit.
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Optical LED mouse hack:
I still have to try this but I believe these chips can be interrogated @ 100ns or so?
Dangle a suitable runner directly connected to the head across a mouse sensor. This sensor could be made very small with no PZT-like adjustments needed.